Duty Drawback: How to Recover Overpaid Duties
If you import and then export, you may be leaving thousands on the table.
Duty drawback is a CBP program that allows importers to recover up to 99% of customs duties, taxes, and fees paid on imported goods that are subsequently exported or destroyed. Many importers don't realize they qualify-and are leaving significant money on the table.
Three Types of Drawback
- Manufacturing drawback: You import raw materials, manufacture a product in the US, and export the finished good
- Unused merchandise drawback: You import goods and export them in the same condition (no modification)
- Rejected merchandise drawback: Imported goods that don't conform to specifications and are returned/destroyed
Key Requirements
- Claims must be filed within 5 years of the date of importation
- The exported goods must be linked to the imported goods through proper documentation
- Substitution drawback (under TFTEA) allows using commercially interchangeable goods
- Applies to duties, taxes, AND fees (including Section 301/232 tariffs)
Do You Qualify?
If you import goods and then export any products-even products manufactured from different (but similar) materials-you likely qualify. With today's elevated tariff rates from Section 301 and reciprocal tariffs, the drawback recovery amounts can be substantial.
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