Duty Drawback Services
Recover up to 99% of the duties, taxes and fees paid on imported goods that you export or destroy.
Duty drawback is a refund of up to 99% of the customs duties, taxes and fees paid on imported goods that are later exported or destroyed under CBP supervision. The rules are in 19 CFR Part 190. Many importers do not file drawback claims, so they do not recover money that the law gives back. Allied CHB is a licensed U.S. customs broker (CBP filer code 9AJ). We find the exports that qualify, build the claim and file it electronically in ACE.
What does Allied do for your drawback claim?
- Eligibility review: we compare your import entries with your export or destruction records and tell you which drawback provision fits.
- Import and export matching: we link each export to the import entry lines it uses, by direct identification or by substitution, and calculate the refund per unit.
- CBP Form 7553 notices: we prepare the notice of intent to export or destroy when the claim type needs one.
- Manufacturing rulings: we help manufacturers file a letter of notification under a general manufacturing drawback ruling, or apply for a specific ruling.
- Filing in ACE: we transmit the drawback entry through ABI and upload the supporting documents that CBP requires.
- Privileges and bond: we prepare applications for accelerated payment and waiver of prior notice, and we check that the drawback bond covers your claims.
- Follow-up: we answer questions from the CBP drawback specialist and track each claim until liquidation.
Which type of drawback fits your goods?
The most common types are manufacturing drawback (imported goods used to make a different product that is exported), unused merchandise drawback (imported goods exported or destroyed without use in the United States), and rejected merchandise drawback (goods that do not conform to specifications, are defective, or were shipped without the consignee's consent). Each type has its own documentation and timing rules. The table shows the provisions that we file most often.
| Type of drawback | Law | When it applies | Substitution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing, direct identification | 19 U.S.C. 1313(a) | You use the imported goods to make an article in the United States and export or destroy that article. | No. The imported goods must be traced to the article. |
| Manufacturing, substitution | 19 U.S.C. 1313(b) | You make and export an article with goods of the same kind as the imported goods. | Yes. Same 8-digit HTSUS subheading as the imported goods. |
| Unused merchandise, direct identification | 19 U.S.C. 1313(j)(1) | You export or destroy the same imported goods without use in the United States. | No. |
| Unused merchandise, substitution | 19 U.S.C. 1313(j)(2) | You export or destroy unused goods that are commercially the same kind as the imported goods. | Yes. Same 8-digit HTSUS subheading (10-digit when the 8-digit description begins with "other"). |
| Rejected merchandise | 19 U.S.C. 1313(c) | The goods do not conform to sample or specifications, were defective at import, or were shipped without the consignee's consent. | No, except for returned retail goods. |
| Returned retail merchandise | 19 U.S.C. 1313(c)(1)(C)(ii) | Your customers return goods sold at retail, and you export or destroy them. | Yes. Same 8-digit HTSUS subheading and the same part number or SKU. |
Our duty drawback guide explains each type, the refund limits, the time limits and the rules for Section 232, Section 301 and IEEPA duties.
What records does a drawback claim need?
A complete drawback claim includes the import data, the export or destruction data, and the documents that prove the link between them. CBP can ask for any of these records. Send us what you have. We tell you what is missing before we file.
- Import entry summaries (CBP Form 7501) with the entry numbers, line numbers, 10-digit HTSUS numbers, quantities and duties paid.
- Commercial invoices and packing lists for the imports.
- Proof of export: bill of lading, air waybill, or records from the electronic export system, with the export date, exporter, description, quantity, Schedule B or HTSUS number and country of destination.
- Proof of destruction, when goods are destroyed: CBP Form 7553 and evidence from a disinterested third party, such as the landfill or recycling operator.
- Inventory records that link the exported goods to the import entries, or that support substitution.
- For manufacturing claims: production records, bills of materials, and the drawback ruling that covers the operation.
- For rejected goods: evidence of the defect or nonconformity, such as inspection reports and correspondence with the seller.
- If you are not the exporter: the exporter's certificate that assigns the right to claim drawback to you.
Keep all drawback records for 3 years after liquidation of the drawback claim (19 CFR 190.15). The import entries themselves have their own retention period under 19 U.S.C. 1508.
How do you start a drawback claim with Allied?
- 1. Send us a list of your exports for the last 5 years, or a sample period, and the import entry numbers of the goods you exported.
- 2. We review the data and tell you which provisions fit, which entries are still inside the 5-year limit and which records are missing.
- 3. Sign the Allied CHB customs power of attorney so that we can file for you in ACE.
- 4. For future exports under unused or rejected merchandise drawback, we file CBP Form 7553 at least 5 working days before export, unless you have a waiver of prior notice.
- 5. We build the claim, transmit it in ACE and upload the documents.
- 6. You choose accelerated payment (with a bond) or payment after CBP liquidates the claim.
Do you need a bond or special privileges for drawback?
A bond is needed for accelerated payment. With accelerated payment, CBP pays estimated drawback before it liquidates the drawback entry. The claimant applies in writing to the drawback office and gives a bond that covers the estimated drawback. Since June 16, 2026, ACE treats drawback bond errors as fatal and removes accelerated payment from the claim. We check the surety code, bond number and bond amount before we transmit. See our customs bond page and the bond calculator.
A waiver of prior notice lets an approved claimant export goods under unused or rejected merchandise drawback without filing CBP Form 7553 for each shipment (19 CFR 190.91). It helps companies that export often. We prepare the application when your export volume justifies it.
Can you recover Section 232, Section 301 and IEEPA duties through drawback?
It depends on the duty. CBP allows drawback of Section 301 duties. For Section 232 duties, each proclamation decides. IEEPA duties ended on February 20, 2026, and CBP refunds them through CAPE. CBP asks importers to put drawback-eligible entries on a CAPE Declaration before they file a drawback claim. We check the Chapter 99 numbers on each entry line and choose the correct route for each duty. See IEEPA refunds for the CAPE process.
Drawback is not the only way to recover duty. If you overpaid duty on goods that stay in the United States, a post-summary correction or a protest may apply. Our post-entry services and the free duty recovery audit cover those cases.
"If you import goods and then export finished products or unused merchandise, you may be entitled to recover nearly all the duties you paid. We help you file for it."
- Drawback eligibility assessment and opportunity identification
- Manufacturing, unused merchandise, and rejected goods drawback
- TFTEA-era substitution drawback claims
- Up to 99% duty recovery on qualifying exports
- 5-year filing window from date of importation
Duty drawback questions
Who can claim duty drawback?
The exporter, or the party that destroys the goods, has the right to claim drawback. The exporter can assign that right to the importer, the manufacturer or an intermediate party with a written certification (19 CFR 190.82). This is common when an importer sells goods to a company that exports them. The certification must also state that the exporter has not assigned the same right to anyone else.
How long do I have to file a drawback claim?
A complete claim must be filed within 5 years after the date of importation of the merchandise that the claim designates (19 CFR 190.51(e)). The export or destruction must also happen within that 5-year period. CBP treats a claim that is not complete within 5 years as abandoned. CBP can extend the period by up to 18 months only after a declared major disaster.
How long does CBP take to pay a drawback claim?
CBP does not publish a fixed time. Without accelerated payment, CBP pays after the import entries are liquidated and final, the drawback specialist completes the review, and all documents are verified. With accelerated payment, CBP pays estimated drawback before it liquidates the drawback claim, but only when its review finds no omissions or inconsistencies. A bond is required for accelerated payment.
Do I have to notify CBP before I export?
For unused merchandise and rejected merchandise drawback, yes. File CBP Form 7553 at least 5 working days before export, unless you hold a waiver of prior notice. For destruction under CBP supervision, file CBP Form 7553 at least 7 working days before the destruction date. Manufacturing drawback exports do not need a prior notice of export.
Can online sellers claim drawback on customer returns?
Yes, if the returned goods were sold at retail and are then exported or destroyed under CBP supervision (19 CFR 190.45). The claim can designate an import entry from the 1 year before the export or destruction. The designated goods and the returned goods must have the same 8-digit HTSUS subheading and the same part number, SKU or product code.
Can Allied file drawback on entries that another broker filed?
Yes. A drawback claim designates import entries by entry number and line number. The broker who filed the import entries does not have to file the drawback claim. We need copies of the entry summaries and invoices, or access to the entry data through your ACE Portal account reports.
What does drawback filing cost?
We quote each drawback project after we review your import and export data. The quote depends on the drawback type, the number of export transactions and the records that must be prepared. There is no public price list. Send your data through the contact form or email info@alliedchb.com.
Latest CBP messages on this topic
- Sep 28Section 232 pharmaceutical duties extend to all companies from September 29, 2026
- Sep 11CBP updates Section 338 Canada duty list, adds and removes HTS codes
- Aug 21CBP explains Section 338 duties on Canadian alcohol, dairy and vehicle goods
- Aug 18CBP fixes drawback system error that had blocked claims on two Section 301 tariff codes
- Aug 14CBP Blocked Drawback on Certain Section 301 Duties from Brazil and Forced Labor Goods