CBP下令扣留Finca Monte Grande强迫劳动生产的咖啡
CBP 英文原标题： Withhold Release Order (WRO) on Coffee Harvested in Mexico by Finca Monte Grande
此消息发布于 2026年1月29日。之后的 CSMS 消息可能已更改其内容。 查看最新贸易新闻
CBP 宣布了什么？
CBP于2026年1月29日宣布，已对墨西哥Finca Monte Grande采收的咖啡发出暂停放行令（Withhold Release Order）。该命令要求所有美国入境口岸的CBP官员扣留该生产商出口的咖啡货物，理由是有证据显示存在强迫劳动及强迫童工。被扣留货物的进口商可选择出口或销毁货物，或尝试证明该咖啡并非以强迫劳动生产。
Allied 的立场是什么？
当时，这项暂停放行令意味着我们必须预期任何与Finca Monte Grande相关的咖啡报关单都会被扣留，并协助客户应对CBP的扣留通知。暂停放行令通常持续有效，直到CBP撤销为止，因此该限制可能至今仍然适用。从墨西哥进口咖啡的客户，应要求我们查核特定货物或供应商是否受此命令或CBP后续强迫劳动行动所涵盖。
一般信息，不构成法律意见。
CBP 消息的英文原文说了什么？
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) issued a Withhold Release Order (WRO) against Coffee harvested by Finca Monte Grande. Effective immediately, CBP personnel at all U.S. ports of entry will detain shipments of coffee due to evidence reasonably indicating the use of forced labor in their production.
This WRO, the first in year 2026 and the third in Fiscal Year 2026, was issued due to violations of 19 U.S.C. § 1307, the law prohibiting goods made with forced labor from entering the United States. When CBP has evidence indicating that imported goods are made by forced labor, the agency acts to detain those shipments through WROs.
“The message is clear—the United States will not tolerate forced labor in supply chains,” said CBP Commissioner Rodney S. Scott.
“Americans should not have to compete with products made through exploitation,” said Acting Executive Assistant Commissioner of CBP’s Office of Trade Susan S. Thomas. “By preventing forced-labor goods from entering U.S. commerce, CBP helps ensure American workers and businesses compete on a level playing field.”
Forced labor is defined in 19 U.S.C. § 1307 as “all work or service which is exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty for its nonperformance and for which the worker does not offer himself voluntarily.” This WRO is the result of a CBP investigation and review of information that Finca Monte Grande harvested coffee using forced labor and forced child labor. CBP analyzed the following supporting evidence: worker statements, government reports, open-source non-governmental organization reports, news media and international organization reports.
Taken together, the evidence demonstrated that workers at Finca Monte Grande are subject to six International Labour Organization indicators of forced labor: retention of identity documents, abusive living and working conditions, debt bondage, withholding of wages, excessive overtime, and abuse of vulnerability. The facts underlying these indicators show, by reasonable suspicion, that workers are engaged in forced labor (i.e., work performed involuntarily and under menace of penalty). Additionally, CBP trade import data demonstrates that the goods are being, or are likely to be, imported into the United States.
The WRO against Finca Monte Grande highlights CBP’s continued efforts to combat forced labor. With this action, CBP now oversees and enforces 55 WROs and nine Findings under 19 U.S.C. § 1307.
Importers of detained shipments may seek to destroy or export their shipments or seek to demonstrate that the merchandise was not produced with forced labor or forced child labor.
CBP receives allegations of forced labor from a variety of sources including government agencies, media, non-government organizations, and members of the public. Any person or organization that has reason to believe merchandise produced with forced labor is being, or is likely to be, imported into the United States can report allegations through CBP’s Forced Labor Allegation Portal (https://flallegation.cbp.gov/s/login/) (https://flallegation.cbp.gov (https://flallegation.cbp.gov/s/login/)).
Link to Press Release: https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/national-media-release/cbp-issues-wro-against-finca-monte-grande
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