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关税CSMS #67133044 ·

CBP 详列瑞士及列支敦士登商品新对等关税税率

CBP 英文原标题: Guidance – Implementation of Tariff-Related Elements of the Framework for a United States-Switzerland-Liechtenstein Agreement

此消息发布于 2025年12月17日。之后的 CSMS 消息可能已更改其内容。 查看最新贸易新闻

CBP 宣布了什么?

CBP 宣布,根据一项框架协议,瑞士及列支敦士登相关产品的对等关税自2025年11月14日起变更。Column 1税率达15%或以上的产品无需缴纳额外对等关税,而税率较低的产品则依新HTSUS税则号列合并适用15%税率。CBP 另列出若干农产品、天然资源、通用药品及民用航空器物品的新豁免项目,并要求报关人以事后汇总更正(post summary correction)或申诉(protest)方式更正先前的报关单。

Allied 的立场是什么?

此消息设定了瑞士及列支敦士登商品的税率及HTSUS税则号列,Allied 在其生效期间曾据此适用。其所述之对等关税属IEEPA关税,CBP已于2026年2月20日终止所有此类关税,后续将退款改为通过ACE Portal内的CAPE Declarations办理,而非事后汇总更正或申诉。若客户的报关单受此通知影响,应请Allied协助确认是否适用CAPE Declaration或CBP后续发布之其他指引。

一般信息,不构成法律意见。

CBP 消息的英文原文说了什么?

Executive Order (EO) 14346, “Modifying the Scope of Reciprocal Tariffs and Establishing Procedures for Implementing Trade and Security Agreements (https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/09/10/2025-17507/modifying-the-scope-of-reciprocal-tariffs-and-establishing-procedures-for-implementing-trade-and)” signed on September 5, 2025, directed and authorized the Secretary of Commerce (Commerce), the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the United States Trade Representative (USTR) to take all necessary actions to implement and effectuate EO 14346. EO 14346 further directed Commerce and USTR to determine whether the United States must take any action to implement a final trade and security framework agreement between a foreign trading partner and the United States, including any necessary modifications to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) through notice in the Federal Register.

On November 14, 2025, the United States, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein announced a Framework to negotiate an Agreement on Fair, Balanced, and Reciprocal Trade (“the Framework”), and have agreed to the modification of certain tariff rates. On December 17, 2025, a Federal Register Notice (FRN), “Implementing Certain Tariff-Related Elements of the Framework for a United States–Switzerland–Liechtenstein Agreement on Fair, Balanced, and Reciprocal Trade (https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.federalregister.gov%2Fpublic-inspection%2F2025-23316%2Fcertain-tariff-related-elements-of-the-framework-for-a-united-states---switzerland---liechtenstein&data=05%7C02%7CKELLEE.M.GROSS%40CBP.DHS.GOV%7Cb6c521f3efd7408ec5d808de3d829eab%7Ce4b16b844c564f279af730345a161ad4%7C0%7C0%7C639015828368830035%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=AMtwaiRIiWBCbNRnT3YBJgIVRiscarbn070YlM%2Buqw8%3D&reserved=0)” was posted for public inspection in the Federal Register, with a scheduled publication date of December 18, 2025. The guidance below is based on this FRN which includes modifications to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) tariffs (specifically, the “Reciprocal” tariffs imposed pursuant to Executive Order 14257 of April 2, 2025, as amended) applicable to certain imported articles that are products of Switzerland and certain imported articles that are products of Liechtenstein.

The modifications have been deployed in the Automated Commercial Environment (ACE). Filers can update previously filed entries in line with these changes per the directions below.

Importers and filers are reminded to refer to the updates in the HTSUS for the complete changes.

Changes to Reciprocal Tariffs

The Reciprocal tariffs for covered products of Switzerland and covered products of Liechtenstein, entered for consumption or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption on or after 12:01 eastern time November 14, 2025, are dependent on the Column 1 ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent) duty rate applicable.

  • For a covered product of Switzerland with a Column 1 duty rate greater than or equal to 15 percent ad valorem, the additional Reciprocal tariff is zero (0). Use heading 9903.02.82.
  • For a covered product of Switzerland with a Column 1 duty rate less than 15 percent ad valorem, the combined Column 1 and additional Reciprocal tariff rate is 15 percent ad valorem. Use heading 9903.02.83.
  • For a covered product of Liechtenstein with a Column 1 duty rate greater than or equal to 15 percent ad valorem, the additional Reciprocal tariff is zero (0). Use heading 9903.02.87.
  • For a covered product of Liechtenstein with a Column 1 duty rate less than 15 percent ad valorem, the combined Column 1 and additional Reciprocal tariff rate is 15 percent ad valorem. Use heading 9903.02.88.

For any covered product of Switzerland or Liechtenstein that is subject to a specific or compound rate of duty under column 1-General, the ad valorem equivalent rate of duty for such product is determined by dividing the amount of duty payable under Column 1-General by the customs value of the product. For example, if a product is subject to a specific duty of 50 cents per kilogram, and one kilogram of the product is entered with a customs value of $10, then the ad valorem equivalent rate of duty would be obtained by dividing 50 cents by $10, yielding 5 percent ad valorem.

When submitting an entry summary to declare the 15 percent ad valorem duty on imports that are products of Switzerland or Liechtenstein, file using the appropriate HTSUS heading listed above followed by the appropriate classification under Chapter 1 to 97, HTSUS. Report the 15 percent ad valorem duty on heading 9903.02.83 for covered products of Switzerland and on heading 9903.02.88 for covered products of Liechtenstein and report the entry summary line value and 0 duty on the Chapter 1-97 HTSUS classification.

Reciprocal tariffs, pursuant to Executive Order 14257, as amended, continue to be eligible for drawback.

Headings 9903.02.36 and 9903.02.58 are no longer in use after November 13, 2025.

New Reciprocal Tariff Exemptions for Certain Products

Certain products, including certain agricultural goods, unavailable natural resources, generic pharmaceuticals and their ingredients and chemical precursors, and articles of civil aircraft that are products of Switzerland or of Liechtenstein are no longer subject to Reciprocal tariffs, effective for such products entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01 a.m. eastern time November 14, 2025. Use the following headings to declare these exemptions, as applicable:

9903.02.84: A product of Switzerland that are certain agricultural products or unavailable natural resources, as provided for in subdivision (v)(xxiv)(b) of U.S. note 2 to subchapter III of chapter 99 of the HTSUS

9903.02.89: A product of Liechtenstein that are certain agricultural products or unavailable natural resources, as provided for in subdivision (v)(xxiv)(b) of U.S. note 2 to subchapter III of chapter 99 of the HTSUS.

9903.02.85: A product of Switzerland that are articles of civil aircraft (all aircraft other than military aircraft); their engines, parts, and components; their other parts, components, and subassemblies; and ground flight simulators and their parts and components, excluding unmanned aircraft, that otherwise meet the criteria of General Note 6 of HTSUS (Articles Eligible for Duty-Free Treatment Pursuant to the Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft), and are classified in the HTSUS classifications listed in subdivision (v)(xxiv)(c) of U.S. note 2 to subchapter III of chapter 99 of the HTSUS, but regardless of whether a product is entered under a provision for which the rate of duty “Free (C)” appears in the “Special” sub-column.

9903.02.90: A product of Liechtenstein that are articles of civil aircraft (all aircraft other than military aircraft); their engines, parts, and components; their other parts, components, and subassemblies; and ground flight simulators and their parts and components , excluding unmanned aircraft, that otherwise meet the criteria of General Note 6 of HTSUS (Articles Eligible for Duty-Free Treatment Pursuant to the Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft), and are classified in the HTSUS classifications listed in subdivision (v)((xxiv)(c) of U.S. note 2 to subchapter III of chapter 99 of the HTSUS, but regardless of whether a product is entered under a provision for which the rate of duty “Free (C)” appears in the “Special” sub-column.

9903.02.86: A product of Switzerland that are non-patented articles for use in pharmaceutical applications, classified in the subheadings enumerated in subdivision (v)(xxiv)(d) of U.S. note 2 to subchapter III of chapter 99 of the HTSUS, but regardless of whether a product is entered under a provision for which the rate of duty “Free (K)” appears in the “Special” sub-column.

9903.02.91: A product of Liechtenstein that are non-patented articles for use in pharmaceutical applications, classified in the subheadings enumerated in subdivision (v)(xxiv)(d) of U.S. note 2 to subchapter III of chapter 99 of the HTSUS, but regardless of whether a product is entered under a provision for which the rate of duty “Free (K)” appears in the “Special” sub-column.

Filers should ensure that all supporting documentation that substantiate proof that the products are non-patented articles for use in pharmaceutical applications are kept on file for recordkeeping purposes.

Exemptions from Reciprocal Tariffs Beyond the changes explained above, all other aspects of the Reciprocal tariffs remain in effect for products of Switzerland and products of Liechtenstein, including the exemptions from the Reciprocal tariffs that are provided for products covered by HTSUS headings 9903.01.30, 9903.01.31, 9903.01.32, 9903.01.33, 9903.01.34 and 9903.02.78.

HTSUS Sequence and Duty Reporting For entry summary lines that include multiple HTSUS numbers, CBP requires that the duty be appropriately associated to the correct HTSUS number. Duties across several required HTSUS numbers on a given entry summary line must not be combined and cannot be reported on only one HTSUS number within the entry summary line.

For entry summary lines including multiple HTSUS secondary classifications (in addition to the Chapter 1-97 primary classification), the following sequence must be followed.

1. Chapter 98 classification (if applicable)

2. Chapter 99 classification(s) for additional duties (if applicable)

3. For trade remedies, if applicable

  • First report the Chapter 99 classification for Section 301,
  • Followed by the Chapter 99 classification for IEEPA Fentanyl,
  • Followed by the Chapter 99 classification for IEEPA Reciprocal,
  • Followed by the Chapter 99 classification for Section 232 or 201 duties,
  • Followed by the Chapter 99 classification for Section 201 or 232 quota.

4. Chapter 99 classification(s) for REPLACEMENT duty or other use, e.g., Miscellaneous Tariff Bill (MTB) or other provisions (if applicable). Please note replacement duty for the purposes of IEEPA or Section 232 are to be included in #3 above.

5. Chapter 99 classification for other quota (not covered by #3) (if applicable)

6. Chapter 1 to 97 primary classification for the commodity tariff

The entered value of the commodity covered by the entry summary line should be reported on the Chapter 1-97 subheading, except if Chapter 98 reporting provisions require the entered value to be reported differently.

Previously Filed Entries

Filers should take action to correct previously filed entries as necessary to reflect the modified duty rate applicable under the HTSUS provisions above as soon as possible. For unliquidated entries for which estimated duties have already been deposited, importers may file a post summary correction (PSC) to request a refund. Upon PSC approval, the refund will be issued at liquidation. For liquidated entries, importers may request a refund by filing a protest within 180 days after liquidation in accordance with 19 U.S.C. 1514.

CBP will provide additional guidance to the trade community through CSMS messages as appropriate.

If you encounter any errors in filing an entry summary, contact your CBP Client Representative or the ACE Help Desk.

Questions regarding this message should be directed to Trade Remedy at traderemedy@cbp.dhs.gov (mailto:traderemedy@cbp.dhs.gov).

阅读官方 CSMS #67133044

此消息使用了哪些术语?

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每周一封英文电子邮件,列出新的 CSMS 消息,并附通俗摘要和我们的立场。您可以随时取消订阅。

这项变化会影响您的报关单吗?

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