CBP說明自2026年9月3日起對無人機及零件徵收新第232條關稅
CBP 英文原標題: GUIDANCE: Section 232 Duties on Imports of Unmanned Aircraft Systems and Unmanned Aircraft Systems Components
須於 2026年9月3日前採取行動
此訊息要求進口商或申報人採取行動。下方的立場說明應如何處理。
CBP 宣布了什麼?
CBP發布指引,實施第11055號公告,對無人飛行系統(UAS)及UAS零件依新增之第99章HTSUS條款9903.08.20至9903.08.26,加徵10%至100%的關稅。此關稅對大多數商品自2026年9月3日起生效,另對特定其他UAS零件自2027年2月9日起適用25%稅率。進口商須在涵蓋HTSUS第85章及第88章商品、來自所有國家的報關單上申報適用之第99章分類,稅率依原產地、用途及重量而異;其中一項分類(9903.08.23,英國原產商品)在CBP發布進一步指引前不得申報。
Allied 的立場是什麼?
自2026年9月3日起,我們在為客戶申報的UAS及UAS零件報關單上,依產品用途、重量及原產國適用相符的稅率,套用這些新的第232條關稅分類。進口無人機、無人機零件或相關組件的客戶,應提供我們具體產品資訊及原產國,以便我們確認正確的第99章分類及稅率。在CBP發布進一步指示前,我們不會就英國原產商品依9903.08.23申報關稅。客戶應要求我們審查2026年9月3日當日或之後申報之此類商品的報關單。
一般資訊,並非法律意見。
現在應做什麼
- 請提供每款無人機產品是否具備熱成像功能、最大起飛重量及預定用途。
- 確認您進口的每架無人機、對接站及無人機零件的原產國。
- 如有國土安全部、戰爭部或商務部核准的境內設廠計畫,請提供給我們。
- 如計畫於2027年2月9日當日或之後進口無人機零件,請要求我們進行審查。
問題與解答
不具熱成像功能的無人機,第232條關稅稅率為何?
CBP列出無熱成像功能之無人飛行載具,依9903.08.22加徵25%關稅。具熱成像功能的無人機則歸類於9903.08.21,稅率為100%。列名夥伴國家的產品適用較低稅率。
自由貿易協定是否可使無人機免徵第232條關稅?
不可以。CBP表示,此關稅是在任何自由貿易協定或優惠計畫下之特別稅率之外,額外加徵的。
無人機零件已繳納之第232條關稅,是否可申請退稅(drawback)?
若該產品未受反傾銷或反補貼稅令規範,且屬貿易協定夥伴國之產品,則可申請製造退稅。該產品至少85%之內容亦須來自貿易協定夥伴國。
CBP 訊息的英文原文說了什麼?
The purpose of this message is to provide guidance on the implementation of the Presidential Proclamation 11055, August 13, 2026, “Adjusting Imports of Unmanned Aircraft Systems and Unmanned Aircraft Systems Components into the United States.”
BACKGROUND
On August 13, 2026, the President issued Proclamation 11055, imposing between 10% - 100% additional duties on certain imports of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) and UAS components. The additional 10% - 100% duties on imports of UAS and UAS components are effective September 3, 2026, and a 25% additional duty for other UAS components are effective February 9, 2027. See 91 FR 53699.
Effective September 3, 2026, all importers of goods classified under the subject Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) classifications (in Chapters 85 and 88 of the HTSUS) are required to report an applicable Chapter 99 HTSUS classification below.
GUIDANCE
This guidance provides instructions for importers, brokers, and filers on submitting entries to U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) on imports of UAS and UAS components from all countries as provided in HTSUS headings 9903.08.20–9903.08.26.
The additional 10% - 100% duties will take effect with respect to goods entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01 a.m. eastern time on September 3, 2026, and on or after 12:01 a.m. eastern time on February 9, 2027, as specified below.
9903.08.20: Articles provided for in the enumerated provisions of subdivision (c) of U.S. note 43 to subchapter III that are not for use in or with the products described therein.
0% additional ad valorem rate of duty
9903.08.21: Except as provided for in headings 9903.08.23 -9903.08.26, unmanned aircraft, their parts and components, as provided for in subdivisions (c)(1)-(3) of U.S. note 43 to subchapter III.
1. Unmanned aircraft, docking stations for unmanned aircraft or parts for such docking stations:
8504.40.9580
8537.10.9170
8806.24.00
8806.29.00
8806.94.00
8806.99.00
2. Parts or components for use in or with an unmanned aircraft system with a maximum take-off weight of more than 25 kg, except those for systems for retail delivery use, agricultural use, or sale to the Department of War:
8807.10.00
8807.20.00
8807.30.00
8807.90.90
3. Unmanned aircraft with thermal imaging:
8806.21.00
8806.22.00
8806.23.00
8806.91.00
8806.92.00
8806.93.00
100% additional ad valorem rate of duty.
9903.08.22: Except as provided for in headings 9903.08.23 -9903.08.26, unmanned aircraft, as provided for in subdivision (c)(4) of U.S. note 43 to subchapter III.
4. Unmanned aircraft without thermal imaging:
25% additional ad valorem rate of duty.
9903.08.23: Unmanned aircraft, their parts and components that are the products of the United Kingdom, as provided for in subdivision (d) of U.S. note 43 to subchapter III.
10% additional ad valorem rate of duty.
DO NOT REPORT ANY DUTIES UNDER THIS HTSUS CLASSIFICATION UNTIL FURTHER GUIDANCE IS PROVIDED
9903.08.24: Unmanned aircraft, their parts and components that are the product of Japan, Liechtenstein, South Korea, Switzerland, Taiwan or a member nation of the European Union (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia (Czech Republic), Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, and Sweden), as provided for in subdivision (d) of U.S. note 43 to subchapter III.
15% additional ad valorem rate of duty (combined column one and Section 232 duty rate).
9903.08.25: Unmanned aircraft, their parts and components, as provided for in subdivisions (c) of U.S. note 43, to subchapter III, imported for companies subject to an onshoring plan approved by the Department of Homeland Security or the Department of War.
(NOTE: 9903.08.25 expires on February 9, 2027)
9903.08.26: Unmanned aircraft, their parts and components, as provided for in subdivisions (c) of U.S. note 43, to subchapter III, imported subject to an onshoring plan approved by the Secretary of Commerce in accordance with a process to be established in a Federal Register notice.
Effective for goods entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01 a.m. eastern time on February 9, 2027:
9903.08.22: Except as provided for in headings 9903.08.23 -9903.08.26, unmanned aircraft, as provided for in subdivisions (c)(4) and (5) of U.S. note 43 to subchapter III.
5. Parts or components for use in or with an unmanned aircraft system except those covered in subdivision (c)(2) of U.S. note 43 to subchapter III:
Note: Subdivision (c)(2) covers “Parts or components for use in or with an unmanned aircraft system with a maximum take-off weight of more than 25kg, except those for systems for retail delivery use, agricultural use, or sale to the Department of War.”
Trade Agreements
For imported articles subject to headings 9903.08.21–9903.08.26 that are eligible for special tariff treatment under any of the free trade agreements or preference programs listed in general note 3(c)(i) to the tariff schedule, the duties provided in these headings shall be collected in addition to any special rate of duty otherwise applicable under the appropriate tariff subheading.
Chapter 98
Goods for which entry is claimed under a provision of chapter 98 to the HTSUS and that are subject to the additional duties prescribed herein shall be eligible for and subject to the terms of such provision and applicable CBP regulations. No claim for entry or for any duty exemption or reduction shall be allowed under a provision of chapter 99 to the HTSUS that may set forth a lower rate of duty or provide duty-free treatment, taking into account information supplied by CBP. All antidumping, countervailing or other duties and charges applicable to such goods shall continue to be imposed.
Manufacturing Drawback
Manufacturing drawback claims made in accordance with subsections (a) and (b) of section 313 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, 19 U.S.C. 1313(a)-(b) (https://www.govinfo.gov/link/uscode/19/1313), shall be available with respect to the duties imposed pursuant to Proclamation 11055 on articles that meet the following conditions:
(a) the article is not of a type of merchandise subject to an antidumping or countervailing duty order, without regard to whether the article is from the country or countries listed in the order or orders;
(b) the article is a product of Trade Agreement Partners, composed of the United Kingdom, the European Union, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Mexico, Canada, and any trading partner with which the United States concludes a trade and security agreement; and
(c) At least 85 percent of the content of the article is a product of Trade Agreement Partners.
Foreign Trade Zone (FTZ)
Any product described in clause Annex I, Annex II or Annex III of Proclamation 11055, except those eligible for admission as ""domestic status"" as described in 19 CFR 146.43, that is subject to a duty imposed by Proclamation 11055 and that is admitted into a United States foreign trade zone on or after the effective date of Proclamation 11055, must be admitted as ""privileged foreign status"" as described in 19 CFR 146.41 and will be subject upon entry for consumption to any ad valorem rates of duty related to the classification under the applicable HTSUS subheading.
For questions regarding Section 232 entry filing, contact the Trade Remedy Branch at TradeRemedy@cbp.dhs.gov (mailto:TradeRemedy@cbp.dhs.gov)..
If you encounter any errors in filing an entry summary, contact your CBP Client Representative or the ACE Help Desk.
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