CBP detalla los nuevos aranceles de la Sección 232 sobre drones y sus piezas a partir del 3 de septiembre de 2026
Título original de CBP (en inglés): GUIDANCE: Section 232 Duties on Imports of Unmanned Aircraft Systems and Unmanned Aircraft Systems Components
Acción requerida a más tardar el 3 de septiembre de 2026
Este mensaje pide a los importadores o declarantes que actúen. La posición de abajo indica qué hacer.
¿Qué anunció CBP?
CBP emitió lineamientos para implementar la Proclamación 11055, que impone aranceles adicionales de 10 a 100 por ciento sobre sistemas de aeronaves no tripuladas (UAS) y sus componentes bajo las nuevas disposiciones del Capítulo 99 del HTSUS 9903.08.20 a 9903.08.26. Los aranceles entraron en vigor el 3 de septiembre de 2026 para la mayoría de los productos, con una tasa del 25 por ciento sobre ciertos otros componentes de UAS a partir del 9 de febrero de 2027. Los importadores deben declarar la clasificación del Capítulo 99 correspondiente en las entradas que cubran mercancías de los Capítulos 85 y 88 del HTSUS de todos los países, con tasas diferentes según el origen, el uso y el peso. Una clasificación (9903.08.23, mercancías originarias del Reino Unido) no debe declararse hasta que CBP emita lineamientos adicionales.
¿Cuál es la posición de Allied?
A partir del 3 de septiembre de 2026, aplicamos estas nuevas clasificaciones de aranceles de la Sección 232 a las entradas de UAS y sus componentes que presentamos, utilizando la tasa correspondiente al uso, peso y país de origen del producto. Los clientes que importan drones, piezas de drones o componentes relacionados deben proporcionarnos los detalles específicos del producto y el país de origen para que podamos confirmar la clasificación y tasa correctas del Capítulo 99. No declararemos aranceles bajo el código 9903.08.23 para mercancías originarias del Reino Unido hasta que CBP emita instrucciones adicionales. Los clientes deben solicitarnos que revisemos cualquier entrada de estas mercancías presentada a partir del 3 de septiembre de 2026.
Información general, no asesoría legal.
Qué hacer ahora
- Envíenos la capacidad de imagen térmica, el peso máximo de despegue y el uso previsto de cada producto de dron.
- Confirme el país de origen de cada dron, estación de acoplamiento y pieza de dron que importa.
- Envíenos cualquier aprobación de plan de relocalización nacional emitida por el Departamento de Seguridad Nacional, el Departamento de Guerra o el Departamento de Comercio.
- Solicítenos que revisemos las piezas de drones que planea importar a partir del 9 de febrero de 2027.
Preguntas y respuestas
¿Cuál es la tasa arancelaria de la Sección 232 para drones sin imagen térmica?
CBP indica un arancel adicional del 25% bajo el código 9903.08.22 para aeronaves no tripuladas sin imagen térmica. Los drones con imagen térmica se clasifican bajo el código 9903.08.21 con una tasa del 100%. Se aplican tasas más bajas a los productos de los países socios enumerados.
¿Un acuerdo de libre comercio exime a los drones de los aranceles de la Sección 232?
No. CBP indica que estos aranceles se cobran además de cualquier tasa especial bajo un acuerdo de libre comercio o programa de preferencias.
¿Puedo solicitar un reembolso (drawback) de los aranceles de la Sección 232 pagados por piezas de drones?
El reembolso por manufactura está disponible si el artículo no está sujeto a una orden antidumping o compensatoria y es producto de un país socio de un acuerdo comercial. Al menos el 85 por ciento de su contenido también debe provenir de países socios del acuerdo comercial.
¿Qué dice el mensaje de CBP (texto original en inglés)?
The purpose of this message is to provide guidance on the implementation of the Presidential Proclamation 11055, August 13, 2026, “Adjusting Imports of Unmanned Aircraft Systems and Unmanned Aircraft Systems Components into the United States.”
BACKGROUND
On August 13, 2026, the President issued Proclamation 11055, imposing between 10% - 100% additional duties on certain imports of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) and UAS components. The additional 10% - 100% duties on imports of UAS and UAS components are effective September 3, 2026, and a 25% additional duty for other UAS components are effective February 9, 2027. See 91 FR 53699.
Effective September 3, 2026, all importers of goods classified under the subject Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) classifications (in Chapters 85 and 88 of the HTSUS) are required to report an applicable Chapter 99 HTSUS classification below.
GUIDANCE
This guidance provides instructions for importers, brokers, and filers on submitting entries to U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) on imports of UAS and UAS components from all countries as provided in HTSUS headings 9903.08.20–9903.08.26.
The additional 10% - 100% duties will take effect with respect to goods entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01 a.m. eastern time on September 3, 2026, and on or after 12:01 a.m. eastern time on February 9, 2027, as specified below.
9903.08.20: Articles provided for in the enumerated provisions of subdivision (c) of U.S. note 43 to subchapter III that are not for use in or with the products described therein.
0% additional ad valorem rate of duty
9903.08.21: Except as provided for in headings 9903.08.23 -9903.08.26, unmanned aircraft, their parts and components, as provided for in subdivisions (c)(1)-(3) of U.S. note 43 to subchapter III.
1. Unmanned aircraft, docking stations for unmanned aircraft or parts for such docking stations:
8504.40.9580
8537.10.9170
8806.24.00
8806.29.00
8806.94.00
8806.99.00
2. Parts or components for use in or with an unmanned aircraft system with a maximum take-off weight of more than 25 kg, except those for systems for retail delivery use, agricultural use, or sale to the Department of War:
8807.10.00
8807.20.00
8807.30.00
8807.90.90
3. Unmanned aircraft with thermal imaging:
8806.21.00
8806.22.00
8806.23.00
8806.91.00
8806.92.00
8806.93.00
100% additional ad valorem rate of duty.
9903.08.22: Except as provided for in headings 9903.08.23 -9903.08.26, unmanned aircraft, as provided for in subdivision (c)(4) of U.S. note 43 to subchapter III.
4. Unmanned aircraft without thermal imaging:
25% additional ad valorem rate of duty.
9903.08.23: Unmanned aircraft, their parts and components that are the products of the United Kingdom, as provided for in subdivision (d) of U.S. note 43 to subchapter III.
10% additional ad valorem rate of duty.
DO NOT REPORT ANY DUTIES UNDER THIS HTSUS CLASSIFICATION UNTIL FURTHER GUIDANCE IS PROVIDED
9903.08.24: Unmanned aircraft, their parts and components that are the product of Japan, Liechtenstein, South Korea, Switzerland, Taiwan or a member nation of the European Union (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia (Czech Republic), Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, and Sweden), as provided for in subdivision (d) of U.S. note 43 to subchapter III.
15% additional ad valorem rate of duty (combined column one and Section 232 duty rate).
9903.08.25: Unmanned aircraft, their parts and components, as provided for in subdivisions (c) of U.S. note 43, to subchapter III, imported for companies subject to an onshoring plan approved by the Department of Homeland Security or the Department of War.
(NOTE: 9903.08.25 expires on February 9, 2027)
9903.08.26: Unmanned aircraft, their parts and components, as provided for in subdivisions (c) of U.S. note 43, to subchapter III, imported subject to an onshoring plan approved by the Secretary of Commerce in accordance with a process to be established in a Federal Register notice.
Effective for goods entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01 a.m. eastern time on February 9, 2027:
9903.08.22: Except as provided for in headings 9903.08.23 -9903.08.26, unmanned aircraft, as provided for in subdivisions (c)(4) and (5) of U.S. note 43 to subchapter III.
5. Parts or components for use in or with an unmanned aircraft system except those covered in subdivision (c)(2) of U.S. note 43 to subchapter III:
Note: Subdivision (c)(2) covers “Parts or components for use in or with an unmanned aircraft system with a maximum take-off weight of more than 25kg, except those for systems for retail delivery use, agricultural use, or sale to the Department of War.”
Trade Agreements
For imported articles subject to headings 9903.08.21–9903.08.26 that are eligible for special tariff treatment under any of the free trade agreements or preference programs listed in general note 3(c)(i) to the tariff schedule, the duties provided in these headings shall be collected in addition to any special rate of duty otherwise applicable under the appropriate tariff subheading.
Chapter 98
Goods for which entry is claimed under a provision of chapter 98 to the HTSUS and that are subject to the additional duties prescribed herein shall be eligible for and subject to the terms of such provision and applicable CBP regulations. No claim for entry or for any duty exemption or reduction shall be allowed under a provision of chapter 99 to the HTSUS that may set forth a lower rate of duty or provide duty-free treatment, taking into account information supplied by CBP. All antidumping, countervailing or other duties and charges applicable to such goods shall continue to be imposed.
Manufacturing Drawback
Manufacturing drawback claims made in accordance with subsections (a) and (b) of section 313 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, 19 U.S.C. 1313(a)-(b) (https://www.govinfo.gov/link/uscode/19/1313), shall be available with respect to the duties imposed pursuant to Proclamation 11055 on articles that meet the following conditions:
(a) the article is not of a type of merchandise subject to an antidumping or countervailing duty order, without regard to whether the article is from the country or countries listed in the order or orders;
(b) the article is a product of Trade Agreement Partners, composed of the United Kingdom, the European Union, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Mexico, Canada, and any trading partner with which the United States concludes a trade and security agreement; and
(c) At least 85 percent of the content of the article is a product of Trade Agreement Partners.
Foreign Trade Zone (FTZ)
Any product described in clause Annex I, Annex II or Annex III of Proclamation 11055, except those eligible for admission as ""domestic status"" as described in 19 CFR 146.43, that is subject to a duty imposed by Proclamation 11055 and that is admitted into a United States foreign trade zone on or after the effective date of Proclamation 11055, must be admitted as ""privileged foreign status"" as described in 19 CFR 146.41 and will be subject upon entry for consumption to any ad valorem rates of duty related to the classification under the applicable HTSUS subheading.
For questions regarding Section 232 entry filing, contact the Trade Remedy Branch at TradeRemedy@cbp.dhs.gov (mailto:TradeRemedy@cbp.dhs.gov)..
If you encounter any errors in filing an entry summary, contact your CBP Client Representative or the ACE Help Desk.
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